预防及宣传教育

预防阿片类药物过量:关注芬太尼

芬太尼是一种合成阿片类药物，比吗啡强50到100倍. 药物 traffickers often mix fentanyl into other drugs because it’s cheaper to produce a 芬太尼让我嗨了. 芬太尼可以粉末状、胶囊状，也可以被压制 into counterfeit pills that are made to look just like prescription opioids, such as oxycodone (Oxycontin®, Percocet®) and hydrocodone (Vicodin®); alprazolam (Xanax®); 或兴奋剂，如安非他明(Adderall®). 因此，使用毒品的人可以 很容易在不知不觉中摄入芬太尼. 致命剂量的芬太尼也可以这么少 两毫克——那只是雨滴的一小部分或者几粒盐. 

Synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, are now the most common drugs involved in drug 在美国过量死亡.

的 US 药物 Enforcement Administration reports that 42% of counterfeit pills tested 含有可能致命的芬太尼. 
Help our community reduce the risk of opioid overdose: 访问 our Preventing Opioid Overdose webpage for details about how you and those around you can avoid and respond 对过量.

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酒精

Whether or not you’re new to UNC, college is an exciting time to explore and grow. 你在大学里要做的一个重要决定就是要不要喝酒. 你会 你的朋友可能会选择喝酒，而其他人可能不会. 不管 the choice you make, it is important to understand the responsibility that comes along 与饮酒. 所以，让我们注意一下!

Too often, students underestimate how much they’ve had to drink because they aren’t using standard measurements, and alcohol comes in so many different shapes and sizes. 那么，一杯标准饮料到底是什么意思呢?

在美国，什么是“标准饮料”?

资料来源:国家酗酒和酒精中毒研究所.

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大麻，烟草，其他物质

我们的熊有意识! 负责任地使用大麻在博天堂官方很重要.

• 大麻

  大麻是大麻植物的干花、叶和茎. 的 main active ingredient in marijuana is THC (delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol), chemical 这会让使用者感到“兴奋”.

  健康的影响

  肺: 大麻烟雾含有与烟草烟雾相同的致癌化学物质. 每天 or near daily use can result in irritation of the lungs, which can cause a cough, 支气管炎，粘液和喘息. 大量吸食大麻与脑组织有关 damage in the lungs, although we need more research to determine if this tissue damage 增加患肺癌的几率.

  心理健康: daily or near-daily use of marijuana can have an effect on memory, and if used in large amounts can cause hallucinations and paranoia (also known as a “bad trip”).

  二手烟: secondhand marijuana 烟 still contains the same 癌症-causing chemicals as tobacco 烟. 当你决定照明时，注意你周围的人是很重要的 up.

  21岁以下:young adults who use marijuana daily or near daily are more likely to have difficulty 学习，经历记忆问题，考试成绩较低.

  法律

  • 必须年满21岁才能拥有或吸食大麻
  • 只能合法拥有1盎司TCH
  • 大麻 is prohibited on UNC’s campus (regardless of age, amount, or medical needs)
  • 如果在博天堂官方校园内发现，可能会失去经济援助和法律费用
  • Selling or giving marijuana to anyone under the age of 21 is considered a felony
• 电子烟和尼古丁

  E-cigarettes (also knowns as vapes or JUULs), have grown in popularity in the last 几年. 电子烟是一种由电池供电的设备，通过加热液体形成蒸汽 使用者吸入的物质. 这些液体含有调味剂、尼古丁、大麻或其他 潜在有害物质. 因为博天堂官方网站电子烟安全性的临床研究 还没有提交给美国.S. 食品和药物管理局(FDA)，你没有 way of knowing which chemicals they contain, if they are 安全, or how much nicotine 你在吸气.

  我们所知道的

  • 直到25岁，大脑仍在生长发育. 随着大脑的发育 and continues to create memories or learns new skills, synapses are built between 大脑细胞. 年轻人的大脑形成突触的速度比成年人快. 上瘾 is considered a form of learning, which means younger people are more apt to become 对尼古丁上瘾.
  • Some substances found in e-cigarette vapor have been linked to an increased risk of 癌症.
  • 吸电子烟的青少年更有可能开始吸烟.

  卫生局局长说:

  “电子烟产生的气溶胶并非无害. 它可能含有有害和潜在的 harmful chemicals, including nicotine; ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs; flavoring such diacetyl, a chemical linked to a serious lung disease; volatile organic compounds such as benzene, which is found in car exhaust; and heavy 金属，如镍、锡和铅. 科学家们仍在努力理解 more fully the health effects and harmful doses of e-cigarette contents when they are heated and turned into an aerosol, both for active users who inhale from a device 对于那些二手接触到气溶胶的人来说. 另一个需要考虑的风险 involves defective e-cigarette batteries that have been known to cause fires and explosions, 其中一些造成了严重的伤害. 大多数爆炸发生在 电子烟电池正在充电.”

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性健康